Efimov Physics and Connections to Nuclear Physics

نویسندگان

چکیده

Physical systems characterized by a shallow two-body bound or virtual state are governed at large distances continuous-scale invariance, which is broken to discrete one when three more particles come into play. This symmetry induces universal behavior for different systems, independent of the details underlying interaction, rooted in smallness ratio $\ell/a_B \ll 1$, where length $a_B$ associated binding energy system $E_2=\hbar^2/m a_B^2$ and $\ell$ natural given interaction range. Efimov physics refers this behavior, often hidden on-set system-specific non-universal effects. In work we identify properties providing an explicit link physical their unitary limit, $a_B\rightarrow\infty$, show that nuclear belong class universality.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1545-4134', '0163-8998']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102419-032845